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Quenching of the spin Hall effect in ballistic nanojunctions

2006/12/04 by Stefano Bellucci, S. Bellucci, Pasquale Onorato +1 · 1 citation
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Surface and Thin Film Phenomena #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.74.245314

5 pages, 4 figures, PACS: 72.25.-b, 72.20.My, 73.50.Jt, to appear in Phys. Rev. B

arxiv created 2006/12/04 · openalex publication_date 2006/12/15 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We show that a nanometric four-probe ballistic junction can be used to check the presence of a transverse spin Hall current in a system with a spin orbit coupling not of the Rashba type, but rather due to the in-plane electric field. Indeed, the spin Hall effect is due to the presence of an effective small transverse magnetic field corresponding to the spin orbit coupling generated by the confining potential. The strength of the field and the junction shape characterize the quenching Hall regime, usually studied by applying semiclassical approaches. We discuss how a quantum mechanical relativistic effect, such as the spin orbit one, can be observed in a low energy system and explained by using classical mechanics techniques.

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