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Collisional hardening of compact binaries in globular clusters

2006/09/29 by Sambaran Banerjee, S. Banerjee, P. Ghosh +1 · 15 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics #Binary number #Cluster (spacecraft) #Globular cluster #Hardening (computing) #Physics #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Scaling #Star cluster #Stars #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11112.x

published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 373(3), 1188-1194 (Oxford University Press) · 8 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS

arxiv created 2006/09/29 · openalex publication_date 2006/11/08 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We consider essential mechanisms for orbit shrinkage or ‘hardening’ of compact binaries in globular clusters (GCs) to the point of Roche lobe contact and X-ray emission phase, focusing on the process of collisional hardening due to encounters between binaries and single stars in the cluster core. The interplay between this kind of hardening and that due to emission of gravitational radiation produces a characteristic scaling of the orbit-shrinkage time with the single-star binary encounter rate γ in the cluster which we introduce, clarify and explore. We investigate possible effects of this scaling on populations of X-ray binaries in GCs within the framework of a simple ‘toy’ scheme for describing the evolution of pre-X-ray binaries in GCs. We find the expected qualitative trends sufficiently supported by data on X-ray binaries in Galactic GCs to encourage us towards a more quantitative study.

Citations