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The limits of transparency: Data brokers and commodification

2016/07/07 by Matthew Crain · 1 citation
Social Sciences · Psychology · #Privacy, Security, and Data Protection #Crime, Deviance, and Social Control #Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

paper · doi:10.1177/1461444816657096

openalex publication_date 2016/07/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

In the United States the prevailing public policy approach to mitigating the harms of internet surveillance is grounded in the liberal democratic value of transparency. While a laudable goal, transparency runs up against insurmountable structural constraints within the political economy of commercial surveillance. A case study of the data broker industry reveals the limits of transparency and shows that commodification of personal information is at the root of the power imbalances that transparency-based strategies of consumer empowerment seek to rectify. Despite significant challenges, privacy policy must be more centrally informed by a critical political economy of commercial surveillance.

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