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Constraints for quantum logic arising from conservation laws and field fluctuations

2005/07/26 by Julio Gea-Banacloche, Masanao Ozawa · 3 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1464-4266/7/10/017

To appear in J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt., special issue on quantum control

arxiv created 2005/07/26 · openalex publication_date 2005/09/21 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We explore the connections between the constraints on the precision of quantum logical operations that arise from a conservation law, and those arising from quantum field fluctuations. We show that the conservation-law based constraints apply in a number of situations of experimental interest, such as Raman excitations, and atoms in free space interacting with the multimode vacuum. We also show that for these systems, and for states with a sufficiently large photon number, the conservation-law based constraint represents an ultimate limit closely related to the fluctuations in the quantum field phase.

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