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Large non-perturbative effects of small Δm221/Δm231and sin θ13on neutrino oscillation and CP violation in matter

2005/06/30 by Akira Takamura, Keiichi Kimura · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Neutrino Physics Research #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #hep-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2006/01/053

published as JHEP0601:053,2006 · 25 pages, 4 figures, version to appear in JHEP

arxiv created 2005/12/18 · openalex publication_date 2006/01/13 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In the framework of three generations, we consider the CP violation in neutrino oscillation with matter effects. At first, we show that the non-perturbative effects of two small parameters, Δm212/Δm312 and sin θ13, become more than 50% in certain ranges of energy and baseline length. This means that the non-perturbative effects should be considered in detailed analysis in the long baseline experiments. Next, we propose a method to include these effects in approximate formulas for oscillation probabilities. Assuming the two natural conditions, θ23=45^∘ and the fact that the matter density is symmetric, a set of approximate formulas, which involve the non-perturbative effects, has been derived in all channels.

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