2005/09/15 by Jan Forbrich, J. Forbrich, Thomas Preibisch +3 · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #astro-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20052871
17 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
arxiv created 2005/09/15 · openalex publication_date 2006/01/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31
The Coronet cluster in the nearby R CrA dark cloud offers the rare opportunity to study at least four “class I” protostellar sources as well as one candidate “class 0” source, a Herbig Ae star, and a candidate brown dwarf within a few square arcminutes – most of them detected at radio- and X-ray wavelengths. These sources were observed with the Very Large Array (VLA) at cm on nine occasions in 1998, spread over nearly four months. The source IRS 5, shown earlier to emit circularly polarized radio emission, was observed to undergo a flux increase accompanied by changes in its polarization properties. Comparison with VLA measurements taken in January 1997 allows analysis of longer-term variability. In addition to this radio monitoring, we analyze archival Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray data of these sources. Three class I protostars are bright enough for X-ray spectroscopy, and we perform a variability analysis for these sources, covering a total of 154 ks spread over more than two and a half years. Also in X-rays, IRS 5 shows the most pronounced variability, whilst the other two class I protostars IRS 1 and IRS 2 have more stable emission. X-ray data is also analyzed for the recently identified candidate class 0 source IRS 7E, which shows strong variability as well as for the Herbig Ae star R CrA for which we find extremely hot X-ray–emitting plasma. For IRS 1, 2 and 5, the hydrogen column densities derived from the X-ray spectra are at about half the values derived with near-infrared techniques, a situation similar to what has been observed towards some other young stellar objects.