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Coronae & Outflows from Helical Dynamos, Compatibility with the MRI, and Application to Protostellar Disks

2003/06/30 by Eric G. Blackman, Jonathan C. Tan · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1023/b:astr.0000045043.87692.4a

published as Astrophys.Space Sci.292:395-406,2004 · 12 pages, LaTeX (with figs); version in press for "Proceedings of the International Workshop on Magnetic Fields and Star Formation: Theory vs. Observation" Madrid, Spain; April 2003

arxiv created 2004/01/05 · openalex publication_date 2004/07/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Magnetically mediated disk outflows are a leading paradigm to explain winds and jets in a variety of astrophysical sources, but where do the fields come from? Since accretion of mean magnetic flux may be disfavored in a thin turbulent disk, and only fields generated with sufficiently large scale can escape before being shredded by turbulence, in situ field production is desirable. Nonlinear helical inverse dynamo theory can provide the desired fields for coronae and outflows. We discuss the implications for contemporary protostellar disks, where the MRI (magneto-rotational instability) can drive turbulence in the inner regions, and primordial protostellar disks, where gravitational instability drives the turbulence. We emphasize that helical dynamos are compatible with the magneto-rotational instability, and clarify the relationship between the two.

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