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From Young and Hot to Old and Cold: Comparing White Dwarf Cooling Theory to Main‐Sequence Stellar Evolution in Open Clusters

2005/02/14 by Ted von Hippel · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Scientific Research and Discoveries #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1086/428035

published as Astrophys.J. 622 (2005) 565-571 · 25 pages, incl. 10 figures, ApJ accepted for April, 2005

arxiv created 2005/02/14 · openalex publication_date 2005/03/20 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31

Abstract

I explore the current ability of both white dwarf cooling theory and main-sequence stellar evolution theory to accurately determine stellar population ages by comparing ages derived using both techniques for open clusters ranging from 0.1 to 4 Gyr. I find good agreement between white dwarf and main-sequence evolutionary ages over the entire age range currently available for study. I also find that directly comparing main-sequence turnoff ages to white dwarf ages is only weakly sensitive to realistic levels of errors in cluster distance, metallicity, and reddening. Additional detailed comparisons between white dwarf and main-sequence ages have tremendous potential to refine and calibrate both of these important clocks, and I present new simulations of promising open cluster targets. The most demanding requirements for these white dwarf studies are very deep ( V ≥ 25-28) cluster observations made necessary by the faintness of the oldest white dwarfs.

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