The DSM-5 dimensional trait model and five-factor models of general personality.
2013/07/01 by Whitney L. Gore, Thomas A. Widiger · 30 citations
Psychology · #Personality Disorders and Psychopathology #Personality Traits and Psychology #Psychological Testing and Assessment
paper · doi:10.1037/a0032822
Abstract
The current study tests empirically the relationship of the dimensional trait model proposed for the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) with five-factor models of general personality. The DSM-5 maladaptive trait dimensional model proposal included 25 traits organized within five broad domains (i.e., negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, and psychoticism). Consistent with the authors of the proposal, it was predicted that negative affectivity would align with five-factor model (FFM) neuroticism, detachment with FFM introversion, antagonism with FFM antagonism, disinhibition with low FFM conscientiousness and, contrary to the proposal; psychoticism would align with FFM openness. Three measures of alternative five-factor models of general personality were administered to 445 undergraduates along with the Personality Inventory for DSM-5. The results provided support for the hypothesis that all five domains of the DSM-5 dimensional trait model are maladaptive variants of general personality structure, including the domain of psychoticism.
Citations
Cited by
- The dark core of personality and socially aversive psychopathology
- The Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) from the Perspective of the Five-Factor Model
- Interpersonal Dynamics in Personality and Personality Disorders
- Exploring the Assessment of the DSM–5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders With the Personality Assessment Inventory
- A Cybernetic Theory of Psychopathology
- Examination of the Section III DSM-5 diagnostic system for personality disorders in an outpatient clinical sample. [europepmc]
- On the structure of personality disorder traits: conjoint analyses of the CAT-PD, PID-5, and NEO-PI-3 trait models. [europepmc]
- A metastructural model of mental disorders and pathological personality traits. [europepmc]
- Ten aspects of the Big Five in the Personality Inventory for DSM-5. [europepmc]
- Stability and fluctuation of personality disorder features in daily life. [europepmc]
- White matter correlates of psychosis-linked traits support continuity between personality and psychopathology. [europepmc]
- The current state and future of factor analysis in personality disorder research. [europepmc]
- A self-report measure for the ICD-11 dimensional trait model proposal: The personality inventory for ICD-11. [europepmc]
- Psychological Assessment with the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders: Tradition and Innovation. [europepmc]
- FFMPD scales: Comparisons with the FFM, PID-5, and CAT-PD-SF. [europepmc]
- Mistrustful and Misunderstood: A Review of Paranoid Personality Disorder. [europepmc]
- Personality and Neural Correlates of Mentalizing Ability. [europepmc]
- Measurement invariance of the DSM-5 Section III pathological personality trait model across sex. [europepmc]
- Trait neuroticism and emotion neurocircuitry: Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence for a failure in emotion regulation. [europepmc]
- Improving characterization of psychopathy within the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), alternative model for personality disorders: Creation and validation of Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Triarchic scales. [europepmc]
- Personality traits across the psychosis spectrum: A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology conceptualization of clinical symptomatology. [europepmc]
- Toward a Neural Model of the Openness-Psychoticism Dimension: Functional Connectivity in the Default and Frontoparietal Control Networks. [europepmc]
- Psychometric Properties of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 -Brief Form in a Community Sample with High Rates of Trauma Exposure. [europepmc]
- Understanding Brain Mechanisms of Reactive Aggression. [europepmc]
- Development of a Short and ICD-11 Compatible Measure for DSM-5 Maladaptive Personality Traits Using Ant Colony Optimization Algorithms. [europepmc]
- Personality Characteristics and Acute Symptom Response Predict Chronic Symptoms After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. [europepmc]
- Investigating how individual differences influence responses to the COVID-19 crisis: The role of maladaptive and five-factor personality traits. [europepmc]
- Creative, Antagonistic, and Angry? Exploring the Roots of Malevolent Creativity with a Real-World Idea Generation Task. [europepmc]
- Normative data for PID-5 domains, facets, and personality disorder composites from a representative sample and comparison to community and clinical samples. [europepmc]
- Personality change in a trial of psilocybin therapy v. escitalopram treatment for depression. [europepmc]
Related