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CubeSat-Based Passive Bistatic Radar for Space Situational Awareness: A Feasibility Study

2018/06/18 by Adriano Rosario Persico, Paul Kirkland, Carmine Clemente +2 · 1 citation
Engineering · #Space Satellite Systems and Control #Radar Systems and Signal Processing #Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.1109/taes.2018.2848340

openalex publication_date 2018/06/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

This paper proposes a low budget solution to detect and possibly track space debris and satellites in Low Earth Orbit. The concept consists of a space-borne radar installed on a cubeSat flying at low altitude and detecting the occultations of radio signals coming from existing satellites flying at higher altitudes. The paper investigates the feasibility and performance of such a passive bistatic radar system. Key performance metrics considered in this paper are: the minimum size of detectable objects, considering visibility and frequency constraints on existing radio sources, the receiver size, and the compatibility with current cubeSat's technology. Different illuminator types and receiver altitudes are considered under the assumption that all illuminators and receivers are on circular orbits.

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