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Dual Meissner Effect and Magnetic Displacement Currents

2004/10/31 by Tsuneo Suzuki, Katsuya Ishiguro, Yoshihiro Mori +1 · 39 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Condensed matter physics #Magnetic field #Magnetic monopole #Meissner effect #Particle physics #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Quantum chromodynamics #Quantum electrodynamics #Quantum mechanics #Solenoidal vector field #Vector field #hep-lat #hep-ph #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.94.132001

published in Physical Review Letters 94(13), 132001 (American Physical Society) · 4 pages, 5 Postscript figures, title modified, some references added, minor changes made ; Accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.Lett

arxiv created 2005/03/08 · openalex publication_date 2005/04/07 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The dual Meissner effect is observed without monopoles in quenched SU(2) QCD with Landau gauge fixing. Magnetic displacement currents that are time-dependent Abelian magnetic fields act as solenoidal currents squeezing Abelian electric fields. Monopoles are not always necessary for the dual Meissner effect. A mean-field calculation suggests that the dual Meissner effect through the mass generation of the Abelian electric field is related to a gluon condensate A(a)(mu)A(a)(mu) not equal 0 of mass dimension 2.

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