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On the thermodynamic and quantum fluctuations of the cosmological constant

2004/06/30 by G. E. Volovik · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Computational Physics and Python Applications #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #cond-mat.stat-mech #gr-qc #hep-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1134/1.1839291

published as JETP Lett. 80 (2004) 465-468 · 4 pages, version submitted to JETP Letters

arxiv created 2004/09/06 · openalex publication_date 2004/10/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We discuss, from a condensed-matter point of view, the recent idea that the Poisson fluctuations of the cosmological constant about zero could be a source of the observed dark energy [1, 2]. We argue that the thermodynamic fluctuations of Λ are much bigger. Since the amplitude of the fluctuations is ∝ V −1/2 , where V is the volume of the universe, the present constraint on the cosmological constant provides a lower limit for V that is much larger than the volume within the cosmological horizon.

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