2004/08/20 by H. Saarikoski, S. M. Reimann, E. Rasanen +5 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Condensed matter physics #Electron #Magnetic field #Mechanics #Observable #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum dot #Quantum mechanics #Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices #Vortex #Wave function #cond-mat.mes-hall
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.71.035421
8 pages, 7 figures
arxiv created 2004/08/20 · openalex publication_date 2005/01/26 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
We study the stability and structure of vortices emerging in two-dimensional quantum dots in high magnetic fields. Our results obtained with exact diagonalization and density-functional calculations show that vortex structures can be found in various confining potentials. In nonsymmetric external potentials we find off-electron vortices that are localized giving rise to charge deficiency or holes in the electron density with rotating currents around them. We discuss the role of quantum fluctuations and show that vortex formation is observable in the energetics of the system. Our findings suggest that vortices can be used to characterize the solutions in high magnetic fields, giving insight into the underlying internal structure of the electronic wave function.