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Transport properties in the strange-metal phase of high-Tccuprates: Spin-charge gauge theory versus experiments

2004/05/31 by P. A. Marchetti, G. Orso, Giuliano Orso +4
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Condensed Matter Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Superconducting Materials and Applications #cond-mat.str-el #cond-mat.supr-con #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.71.134510

14 pages, 5 .eps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B, revised version submitted on 24 Oct

arxiv created 2004/11/18 · openalex publication_date 2005/04/18 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The SU(2)\ifmmode×\else\texttimes\fiU(1) Chern-Simons spin-charge gauge approach developed earlier to describe the transport properties of the cuprate superconductors in the ``pseudogap'' regime, in particular, the metal-insulator crossover of the in-plane resistivity, is generalized to the ``strange-metal'' phase at higher temperature/doping. The short-range antiferromagnetic order and the gauge field fluctuations, which were the key ingredients in the theory for the pseudogap phase, also play an important role in the present case. The main difference between these two phases is caused by the existence of an underlying statistical \ensuremathπ flux lattice for charge carriers in the former case, whereas the background flux is absent in the latter case. The Fermi surface then changes from small ``arcs'' in the pseudogap to a rather large closed line in the strange metal phase. As a consequence the celebrated linear in T dependence of the in-plane and out-of-plane resistivity is explicitly derived. The doping concentration and temperature dependence of theoretically calculated in-plane and out-of-plane resistivity, spin-relaxation rate and ac conductivity are compared with experimental data, showing good agreement.

Citations