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Vortex Nanoliquid in High-Temperature Superconductors

2004/05/31 by S. S. Banerjee, S. Goldberg, Sarah Goldberg +12 · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Condensed Matter Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.supr-con

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.93.097002

Paper accepted in Physical Review Letters. 5 pages text with 4 figures

arxiv created 2004/05/31 · openalex publication_date 2004/08/25 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Using a differential magneto-optical technique to visualize the flow of transport currents, we reveal a new delocalization line within the reversible vortex liquid region in the presence of a low density of columnar defects. This line separates a homogeneous vortex liquid, in which all the vortices are delocalized, from a heterogeneous "nanoliquid" phase, in which interconnected nanodroplets of vortex liquid are caged in the pores of a solid skeleton formed by vortices pinned on columnar defects. The nanoliquid phase displays high correlation along the columnar defects but no transverse critical current.

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