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New Perspectives on Eastern Vikings/Rus in Arabic Sources

2014/01/01 by Þórir Jónsson Hraundal · 3 citations
Arts and Humanities · #Historical and Archaeological Studies #Byzantine Studies and History #Linguistics and language evolution

paper · doi:10.1484/j.vms.5.105213

openalex publication_date 2014/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04

Abstract

Arabic sources of the ninth and tenth centuries are valuable yet poorly studied material on the expansion of Scandinavians, called Rus by these writers, into Eastern Europe. While these sources have usually been introduced as auxiliary material for other witnesses, such as the Slavonic Primary Chronicle and Old Norse and Byzantine writings, there are ample grounds to examine their accounts as an independent body of information. A comparison of Arabic and non-Arabic accounts on the Rus reveals important geographical, social, and cultural differences in their descriptions, opening up a new perspective on this chapter of the Viking Age.

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