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Strong Coupling Theory for Interacting Lattice Models

2004/04/30 by Tudor D. Stanescu, Gabriel Kotliar · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.70.205112

published as Phys. Rev. B 70, 205112 (2004) · Revised Version, 17 pages, 5 figures

arxiv created 2004/07/21 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01

Abstract

We develop a strong coupling approach for a general lattice problem. We argue that this strong coupling perspective represents the natural framework for a generalization of the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). The main result of this analysis is twofold: 1) It provides the tools for a unified treatment of any non-local contribution to the Hamiltonian. Within our scheme, non-local terms such as hopping terms, spin-spin interactions, or non-local Coulomb interactions are treated on equal footing. 2) By performing a detailed strong-coupling analysis of a generalized lattice problem, we establish the basis for possible clean and systematic extensions beyond DMFT. To this end, we study the problem using three different perspectives. First, we develop a generalized expansion around the atomic limit in terms of the coupling constants for the non-local contributions to the Hamiltonian. By analyzing the diagrammatics associated with this expansion, we establish the equations for a generalized dynamical mean-field theory (G-DMFT). Second, we formulate the theory in terms of a generalized strong coupling version of the Baym-Kadanoff functional. Third, following Pairault, Senechal, and Tremblay, we present our scheme in the language of a perturbation theory for canonical fermionic and bosonic fields and we establish the interpretation of various strong coupling quantities within a standard perturbative picture.

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