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Comptonization in the vicinity of the black hole horizon

2004/09/29 by A. Niedźwiecki, Andrzej Niedzwiecki · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Black hole (networking) #Horizon #Physics #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Theoretical physics #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08557.x

published as Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 356 (2005) 913-924 · 13 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS

arxiv created 2004/09/29 · openalex publication_date 2005/01/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Using a Monte Carlo method, we derive spectra arising from Comptonization taking place close to a Kerr black hole. We consider a model consisting of a hot thermal corona Comptonizing seed photons emitted by a cold accretion disc. We find that general relativistic effects are crucial for the emerging spectra in models which involve significant contribution of radiation produced in the black hole ergosphere. Due to this contribution, spectra of hard X-ray emission produced in the vicinity of a rapidly rotating black hole strongly depend on the inclination of the line of sight, with larger inclinations corresponding to harder spectra. Remarkably, such anisotropy could be responsible for properties of the X-ray spectra of Seyfert galaxies, which appear to be intrinsically harder in type 2 objects than in type 1, as reported recently.

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