2004/03/31 by John Asher Johnson, John A. Johnson, Geoffrey W. Marcy +3 · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1086/422735
8 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in September AJ. Discussion of rotational velocity deferred to Hamilton, et al. (2004, in prep). Previously reported vsini value in error; Replaced Table 3 with new Figure 3; Added new Table 2 showing individual radial velocities w.r.t. each reference star; Fixed typo in Figure 3
arxiv created 2004/06/05 · openalex publication_date 2004/09/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
We present the results of a high-resolution spectroscopic monitoring program of the eclipsing pre–main-sequence star KH 15D that reveal it to be a single-lined spectroscopic binary. We find that the best-fit Keplerian model has a period P = 48.38 days, which is nearly identical to the photometric period. Thus, we find the best explanation for the periodic dimming of KH 15D is that the binary motion carries the currently visible star alternately above and behind the edge of an obscuring cloud. The data are consistent with the models involving an inclined circumstellar disk, as recently proposed by Winn et al. and Chiang & Murray-Clay. We show that the mass ratio expected from models of pre–main-sequence evolution, together with the mass constraints for the visible star, restrict the orbital eccentricity to 0.68 ≤ e ≤ 0.80 and the mass function to 0.125 M ⊙ ≤ F M / i ≤ 0.5 M ⊙ .