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Spin–spin and spin–orbit interactions in strongly coupled gauge theories

2003/10/03 by Edward Shuryak, Edward V. Shuryak, Ismail Zahed +1 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2004.12.077

published as Phys.Lett. B608 (2005) 258-264

arxiv created 2003/10/03 · openalex publication_date 2005/01/13 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We evaluate the spin-orbit and spin-spin interaction between two fermions in strongly coupled gauge theories in their Coulomb phase. We use the quasi-instantaneous character of Coulomb's law at strong coupling to resum a class of ladder diagrams. For \cal N=4 SYM we derive both weak and strong coupling limits of the the spin-orbit and spin-spin interactions, and find that in the latter case these interactions are subleading corrections and do not seriously affect the deeply bound Coulomb states with large angular momentum, pointed out in our previous paper. The results are important for understanding of the regime of intermediate coupling, which is the case for QCD somewhat above the chiral transition temperature.

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