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Witten’s ghost vertex made simple

2003/08/31 by D. M. Belov, D.M. Belov · 2 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Operator Algebra Research #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevd.69.126001

published as Phys.Rev. D69 (2004) 126001 · 23 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX style; ref. added

arxiv created 2003/09/28 · openalex publication_date 2004/06/02 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

First, we diagonalize the bc-ghost 3-string Neumann matrices using the technique described in Phys. Rev. D 68, 066003 (2003). Their eigenvalues are in complete agreement with the previous authors. Second, we diagonalize the N-string gluing vertices for the bosonized ghost system. Third, we verify the descent and associativity relations for the combined bosonic matter+ghost gluing vertices. We find that in order for these relations to be true, the vertices must be normalized by the factor ZN. Here ZN is the partition function of the bosonic matter+ghost CFT on the gluing surface, which is the unit disk with the Neumann boundary conditions and the midpoint conelike singularity specified by the angle excess \ensuremathπ(N\ensuremath-2).

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