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The Gallium Solar Neutrino Capture Cross Section Revisited

2025/01/07 by W. C. Haxton, Haxton, W. C., Evan Rule +1
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Neutrino Physics Research #Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Particle accelerators and beam dynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.03528

openalex publication_date 2025/01/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Solar neutrino flux constraints from the legacy GALLEX/GNO and SAGE experiments continue to influence contemporary global analyses of neutrino properties. The constraints depend on the neutrino absorption cross sections for various solar sources. Following recent work updating the 51Cr and 37Ar neutrino source cross sections, we reevaluate the 71Ga solar neutrino cross sections, focusing on contributions from transitions to 71Ge excited states, but also revising the ground-state transition to take into account new 71Ge electron-capture lifetime measurements and various theory corrections. The excited-state contributions have been traditionally taken from forward-angle (p,n) cross sections. Here we correct this procedure for the ≈ 10%-20% tensor operator contribution that alters the relationship between Gamow-Teller and (p,n) transition strengths. Using state-of-the-art nuclear shell-model calculations to evaluate this correction, we find that it lowers the 8B and hep neutrino cross sections. However, the addition of other corrections, including contributions from near-threshold continuum states that radiatively decay, leads to an overall increase in the 8B and hep cross sections of ≈ 10% relative to the values recommended by Bahcall. Uncertainties are propagated using Monte Carlo simulations.

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