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An improved Monte Carlo method for direct calculation of the density of states

2003/05/31 by M. Scott Shell, M. S. Shell, Pablo G. Debenedetti +3 · 3 citations
Chemistry · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Chemical Physics Studies #Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions #Hybrid Monte Carlo #Markov chain Monte Carlo #Mathematics #Monte Carlo method #Monte Carlo method in statistical physics #Physics #Statistical physics #Statistics #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.soft #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1063/1.1615966

published as J. Chem. Phys. 119, 9406 (2003). · 7 pages, 4 figures. to appear in Journal of Chemical Physics

arxiv created 2003/08/21 · openalex publication_date 2003/10/31 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We present an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm for determining the density of states which is based on the statistics of transition probabilities between states. By measuring the infinite temperature transition probabilities—that is, the probabilities associated with move proposal only—we are able to extract excellent estimates of the density of states. When this estimator is used in conjunction with a Wang–Landau sampling scheme [F. Wang and D. P. Landau, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2050 (2001)], we quickly achieve uniform sampling of macrostates (e.g., energies) and systematically refine the calculated density of states. This approach requires only potential energy evaluations, continues to improve the statistical quality of its results as the simulation time is extended, and is applicable to both lattice and continuum systems. We test the algorithm on the Lennard-Jones liquid and demonstrate good statistical convergence properties.

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