2003/12/31 by T. Grav, Tommy Grav, Matthew J. Holman · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Planetary Science and Exploration #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1086/420881
Accepted by ApJ Letters (emulateapj, 8pages, including 4 figures); Typos corrected, references added
arxiv created 2004/03/04 · openalex publication_date 2004/03/26 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31
We present JHK s photometry of 10 Jovian and four Saturnian irregular satellites, taken with the Near-InfraRed Imager at the 8 m Gemini North Observatory on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. The observed objects have near-infrared colors consistent with C-, P-, and D-type asteroids, although J XII Ananke and S IX Phoebe show weak indications of possible water features in the H filter. The four members of the Himalia family have similar near-infrared colors, as do the two members of the Gallic family, S XX Paaliaq and S XXIX Siarnaq. From low-resolution, normalized reflectance spectra based on the broadband colors and covering 0.4-2.2 μm, the irregular satellites are identified as C-type (J VII Pasiphae, J VI Himalia, and S IX Phoebe), P-type (J XII Ananke and J XVIII Themisto), and D-type (J IX Carme and J X Sinope), showing a diversity of origins for these objects.