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Reversible transformations from pure to mixed states and the unique measure of information

2002/12/31 by Michał Horodecki, Michal Horodecki, Paweł Horodecki +2 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.67.062104

published as Phys. Rev. A 67 062104 (2003) · 10 pages, no figures, revtex4, table added, to appear in Phys. Rev. A

arxiv created 2003/03/12 · openalex publication_date 2003/06/20 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Transformations from pure to mixed states are usually associated with information loss and irreversibility. Here, a protocol is demonstrated allowing one to make these transformations reversible. The pure states are diluted with a random noise source. Using this protocol one can study optimal transformations between states, and from this derive the unique measure of information. This is compared with irreversible transformations where one does not have access to noise. The ideas presented here shed some light on attempts to understand entanglement manipulations and the inevitable irreversibility encountered there where one finds that mixed states can contain ``bound entanglement.''

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