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Some exact results for Boltzmann’s annihilation dynamics

2002/10/31 by Francois Coppex, François Coppex, Michel Droz +4 · 1 citation
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreve.67.021103

published as Phys. Rev. E 67, 021103 (2003) · 10 pages, 5 figures

openalex publication_date 2003/02/12 · arxiv created 2003/02/13 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The problem of ballistic annihilation for a spatially homogeneous system is revisited within Boltzmann's kinetic theory in two and three dimensions. Analytical results are derived for the time evolution of the particle density for some isotropic discrete bimodal velocity modulus distributions. According to the allowed values of the velocity modulus, different behaviors are obtained: power law decay with nonuniversal exponents depending continuously upon the ratio of the two velocities, or exponential decay. When one of the two velocities is equal to zero, the model describes the problem of ballistic annihilation in the presence of static traps. The analytical predictions are shown to be in agreement with the results of two-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations.

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