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Poincaré cycle of a multibox Ehrenfest urn model with directed transport

2002/10/16 by Yee-Mou Kao, Pi‐Gang Luan, Pi-Gang Luan · 3 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Diffusion and Search Dynamics #Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreve.67.031101

10 pages revtex file with 7 eps figures

arxiv created 2002/10/16 · openalex publication_date 2003/03/10 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose a generalized Ehrenfest urn model of many urns arranged periodically along a circle. The evolution of the urn model system is governed by a directed stochastic operation. Method for solving an N-ball, M-urn problem of this model is presented. The evolution of the system is studied in detail. We find that the average number of balls in a certain urn oscillates several times before it reaches a stationary value. This behavior seems to be a peculiar feature of this directed urn model. We also calculate the Poincaré cycle, i.e., the average time interval required for the system to return to its initial configuration. The result indicates that the fundamental assumption of statistical mechanics holds in this system.

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