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Nonlinear current-induced forces in Si atomic wires

2002/09/06 by Zhongqin Yang, Massimiliano Di Ventra · 3 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design #Nanowire Synthesis and Applications #Semiconductor materials and devices #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.67.161311

published as PRB 67, 161311(R) (2003) · 4 figures

arxiv created 2002/09/06 · openalex publication_date 2003/04/30 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

We report first-principles calculations of current-induced forces in Si atomic wires as a function of bias and wire length. We find that these forces are strongly nonlinear as a function of bias due to the competition between the force originating from the scattering states and the force due to bound states. We also find that the shorter the wire, the larger the average force in the wire, suggesting that the wires are more difficult to break under current flow with increasing length. The last finding is in agreement with recent experimental data.

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