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One-Dimensional Disordered Density Waves and Superfluids: The Role of Quantum Phase Slips and Thermal Fluctuations

2002/02/27 by Andreas Glatz, Thomas Nattermann · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Condensed matter physics #Crossover #Delocalized electron #Density matrix renormalization group #Phase (matter) #Phase diagram #Phase transition #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum #Quantum mechanics #Quantum phase transition #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Renormalization group #Scaling #Spin (aerodynamics) #Superfluidity #Thermal fluctuations #Zero temperature #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.88.256401

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 256401 (2002) · 4 pages, 2 figures

arxiv created 2002/02/27 · openalex publication_date 2002/06/05 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The low temperature phase diagram of 1D disordered quantum systems such as charge or spin density waves, superfluids, and related systems is considered by a full finite- T renormalization group approach for the first time. At zero temperature the consideration of quantum phase slips leads to a new scenario for the unpinning (delocalization) transition. In the strong pinning limit the model is solved exactly. At finite T a rich crossover diagram with various scaling regions is found which reflects the zero temperature quantum critical behavior.

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