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The Southern Dwarf Hunt: Local Group Dwarf Candidates in the Southern Sky

2002/05/29 by Alan B. Whiting, G. K. T. Hau, Mike Irwin · 2 citations
Medicine · Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics #Dwarf galaxy #Dwarf spheroidal galaxy #Elliptical galaxy #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Galaxy group #Interacting galaxy #Local Group #Medicine #Physics #Population #Sky #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1086/340037

published as Astrophys.J.Suppl. 141 (2002) 123-146 · 33 pages, 84 images (low-resolution here), accepted for publication in ApJ Supplemnt, July 2002

arxiv created 2002/05/29 · openalex publication_date 2002/07/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We present observations of 82 Local Group dwarf galaxy candidates, of which 62 were chosen visually from ESO-SRC survey plates of the southern sky (32 of which were not previously cataloged) and the rest suggested by various sources in the literature. Two are the Local Group galaxies Antlia and Cetus; nine are more distant galaxies, though still within a few megaparsecs; 45 are background galaxies; seven are planetary (or other emission) nebulae; 15 are reflection or other Galactic nebulae; two are galaxy clusters; one is a Galactic star cluster; and one is a misidentified star. We conclude that there is no large population of faint Local Group dwarf galaxies of any familiar type awaiting discovery. We point out the danger of relying on a single type of data to reach conclusions about an object.

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