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The neural substrates of spoken idiom comprehension

2009/10/15 by Dieter Hillert, Giedrius T. Buračas · 2 citations
Psychology · Neuroscience · #Language, Metaphor, and Cognition #Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism #Second Language Acquisition and Learning

paper · doi:10.1080/01690960903057006

openalex publication_date 2009/10/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

To examine the neural correlates of spoken idiom comprehension, we conducted an event-related functional MRI study with a ‘rapid sentence decision’ task. The spoken sentences were equally familiar but varied in degrees of ‘idiom figurativeness’. Our results show that ‘figurativeness’ co-varied with neural activity in the left ventral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, which involved two different clusters: one cluster engaged Broca's area (Brodmann area, BA: 44 & 45) and adjacent regions (BA 11 & 47); the other cluster involved the superior and medial frontal gryrus (BA 8 & 9). Moreover, the comparison between unambiguous, explicit idiomatic and literal sentences revealed left-sided cluster activity in Broca's area and BA 46 & 47. The contrast between ambiguous idiomatic and literal sentences engaged the superior and medial of the frontal midline (BA 9 & 10), but with left-sided prevalence. Finally, we report a very consistent deactivation in the superior parietal cortex by explicit idiomatic sentences as compared to literal sentences. Our findings are discussed in context of a neurological model of spoken language processing.

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