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Do data breach disclosure laws reduce identity theft?

2011/03/01 by Sasha Romanosky, Rahul Telang, Alessandro Acquisti · 2 citations
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies #Information and Cyber Security #Crime Patterns and Interventions

paper · doi:10.1002/pam.20567

openalex publication_date 2011/03/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/15

Abstract

Abstract In the United States, identity theft resulted in corporate and consumer losses of 56 billion dollars in 2005, with up to 35 percent of known identity thefts caused by corporate data breaches. Many states have responded by adopting data breach disclosure laws that require firms to notify consumers if their personal information has been lost or stolen. Although the laws are expected to reduce identity theft, their effect has yet to be empirically measured. We use panel data from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission to estimate the impact of data breach disclosure laws on identity theft from 2002 to 2009. We find that adoption of data breach disclosure laws reduce identity theft caused by data breaches, on average, by 6.1 percent. © 2011 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.

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