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Properties of disks and spiral arms along the Hubble sequence

2002/03/14 by Jun Ma, J. Ma · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Scientific Research and Discoveries #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020414

8 pages, has been accepted for publication in A&Ap

arxiv created 2002/03/14 · openalex publication_date 2002/05/31 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31

Abstract

This paper presents some new statistical correlations between the properties of disks and of spiral arms with some physical properties of galaxies. Our results show that the thickness of spiral disks tends to diminish along the Hubble sequence in the sense that disks of Sc galaxies are 40% thinner than disks of Sab-Sb galaxies. Moreover, the thinner disks tend also to be bluer. We also find that there exists a correlation between HI linewidths and arm pattern within each Hubble type, which suggests that the arm shape is partially determined by the mass of a galaxy. Total mass luminosity ratios and total mass surface densities also have correlations with pitch angles i.e., for disks with lower surface densities and lower total mass luminosity ratios, the pitch angles tend to be greater.

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