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Words avoiding the morphic images of most of their factors

2025/06/16 by Ochem, Pascal, Rosenfeld, Matthieu
#Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.13368

Abstract

We say that a finite factor f of a word w is imaged if there exists a non-erasing morphism m, distinct from the identity, such that w contains m(f). We show that every infinite word contains an imaged factor of length at least 6 and that 6 is best possible. We show that every infinite binary word contains at least 36 distinct imaged factors and that 36 is best possible.

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