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A4FN: an Agentic AI Architecture for Autonomous Flying Networks

2025/10/04 by André L. V. Coelho, Coelho, André, Pedro Ribeiro +5 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Air Traffic Management and Optimization #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI) #UAV Applications and Optimization

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.03829

openalex publication_date 2025/10/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/09 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This position paper presents A4FN, an Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) architecture for intent-driven automation in Flying Networks (FNs) using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as access nodes. A4FN leverages Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) to enable real-time, context-aware network control via a distributed agentic system. It comprises two components: the Perception Agent (PA), which semantically interprets multimodal input -- including imagery, audio, and telemetry data -- from UAV-mounted sensors to derive Service Level Specifications (SLSs); and the Decision-and-Action Agent (DAA), which reconfigures the network based on inferred intents. A4FN embodies key properties of Agentic AI, including autonomy, goal-driven reasoning, and continuous perception-action cycles. Designed for mission-critical, infrastructure-limited scenarios such as disaster response, it supports adaptive reconfiguration, dynamic resource management, and interoperability with emerging wireless technologies. The paper details the A4FN architecture, its core innovations, and open research challenges in multi-agent coordination and Agentic AI integration in next-generation FNs.

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