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Formation and Decay of Vortex Lattices in Bose-Einstein Condensates at Finite Temperatures

2001/08/14 by J. R. Abo-Shaeer, C. Raman, Chandra Raman +2 · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Strong Light-Matter Interactions #cond-mat.soft

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.88.070409

For a PDF Version of the paper with better quality images please click http://web.mit.edu/jamil/www/VortexFormationAndDecay.pdf

arxiv created 2001/08/14 · openalex publication_date 2002/02/01 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

The dynamics of vortex lattices in stirred Bose-Einstein condensates have been studied at finite temperatures. The decay of the vortex lattice was observed nondestructively by monitoring the centrifugal distortions of the rotating condensate. The formation of the vortex lattice could be deduced from the increasing contrast of the vortex cores observed in ballistic expansion. In contrast to the decay, the formation of the vortex lattice is insensitive to temperature change.

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