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Skyrmion physics in Bose-Einstein ferromagnets

2001/07/13 by U. Al Khawaja, H. T. C. Stoof · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.64.043612

31 pages, 7 JPEG figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. A

arxiv created 2001/07/13 · openalex publication_date 2001/09/19 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

We show that a ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate has not only line-like vortex excitations, but in general, also allows for pointlike topological excitations, i.e., skyrmions. We discuss the thermodynamic stability and the dynamic properties of these skyrmions for both spin-1/2 and ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose gases.

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