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Negative phase time for scattering at quantum wells: A microwave analogy experiment

2000/06/29 by R. -M. Vetter, R.-M. Vetter, A. Haibel +1 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Frequency and Time Standards #Analogy #Classical mechanics #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Electromagnetic radiation #Helmholtz equation #Helmholtz free energy #Microwave #Observable #Phase (matter) #Physics #Quantum #Quantum electrodynamics #Quantum mechanics #Quantum optics and atomic interactions #Scattering #Wave function #Wave propagation #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreve.63.046701

published as Phys. Rev. E 63, 046701 (2001) · 10 pages, 6 figures

arxiv created 2000/06/29 · openalex publication_date 2001/03/21 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

If a quantum mechanical particle is scattered by a potential well, the wave function of the particle can propagate with negative phase time. Because of the analogy of the Schrödinger and Helmholtz equations this phenomenon is expected to be observable for electromagnetic wave propagation. Experimental data for electromagnetic wells realized by waveguides filled with different dielectrics now confirm this conjecture.

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