2000/11/30 by C. Fuchs, Christian Fuchs, Amand Faessler +2 · 5 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Nuclear physics research studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #nucl-th
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.86.1974
published as Phys.Rev.Lett. 86 (2001) 1974-1977 · 4 pages Revtex, 4 PS figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
arxiv created 2001/01/17 · openalex publication_date 2001/03/05 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The dependence of K+ production on the nuclear equation of state is investigated in heavy-ion collisions. An increase of the excitation function of K+ multiplicities obtained in heavy (Au+Au) over light (C+C) systems when going far below threshold which has been observed by the KaoS Collaboration strongly favors a soft equation of state. This observation holds despite the influence of an in-medium kaon potential predicted by effective chiral models which is necessary to reproduce the experimental K+ yields.