2009/02/28 by Charis Anastopoulos
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Classical mechanics #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Dissipation #Formalism (music) #Gravitation #Hamiltonian (control theory) #Isotropy #Mathematical physics #Physics #Quantum mechanics #Spacetime #Statistical Mechanics and Entropy #Theoretical physics #gr-qc
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevd.79.084029
published as Phys.Rev.D79:084029,2009 · 36 pages, latex. Extended discussion on results and on relation to Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi models. Version to appear in PRD
arxiv created 2009/04/05 · openalex publication_date 2009/04/21 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
We develop a new formalism for the treatment of gravitational backreaction in the cosmological setting. The approach is inspired by projective techniques in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. We employ group averaging with respect to the action of the isotropy group of homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes (rather than spatial averaging), in order to define effective Friedmann-Robertson-Walker variables for a generic spacetime. Using the Hamiltonian formalism for gravitating perfect fluids, we obtain a set of evolution equations for the evolution of the effective variables; these equations incorporate the effects of backreaction by the inhomogeneities. Specializing to dust-filled spacetimes, we find regimes that lead to a closed set of backreaction equations, which we solve for small inhomogeneities. We then study the case of large inhomogeneities in relation to the proposal that backreaction can lead to accelerated expansion. In particular, we identify regions of the gravitational state space that correspond to effective cosmic acceleration. Necessary conditions are (i) a strong expansion of the congruences corresponding to comoving observers, and (ii) a large negative value of a dissipation variable that appears in the effective equations (i.e., an effective ``antidissipation'').