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Quantum isotropization of the Universe

2000/01/24 by N. Pinto-Neto, A. F. Velasco, A.F. Velasco +2 · 2 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Algebraic and Geometric Analysis #Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #gr-qc

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/s0375-9601(00)00706-4

published as Phys.Lett. A277 (2000) 194-204 · 10 pages, RevTeX, 3 Postscript figures, uses graficx.sty

arxiv created 2000/01/24 · openalex publication_date 2000/12/01 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

We consider minisuperspace models constituted of Bianchi I geometries with a free massless scalar field. The classical solutions are always singular (with the trivial exception of flat space-time), and always anisotropic once they begin anisotropic. When quantizing the system, we obtain the Wheeler-DeWitt equation as a four-dimensional massless Klein-Gordon equation. We show that there are plenty of quantum states whose corresponding bohmian trajectories may be non-singular and/or presenting large isotropic phases, even if they begin anisotropic, due to quantum gravitational effects. As a specific example, we exhibit field plots of bohmian trajectories for the case of gaussian superpositions of plane wave solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which have those properties. These conclusions are valid even in the absence of the scalar field.

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