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Do Superconductors Have Zero Resistance in a Magnetic Field?

2000/11/01 by Douglas R. Strachan, D. R. Strachan, M. C. Sullivan +4
Physics and Astronomy · #Condensed matter physics #Magnetic field #Philosophy #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum mechanics #Superconductivity #Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys #Zero (linguistics) #cond-mat.stat-mech #cond-mat.supr-con

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.87.067007

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 67007 (2001) · 4 pages, 4 figures

arxiv created 2000/11/01 · openalex publication_date 2001/07/23 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We show that dc voltage versus current measurements of a YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-delta) film in a magnetic field can be collapsed onto scaling functions proposed by Fisher et al. [Phys. Rev. B 43, 130 (1991)] as is widely reported in the literature. We find, however, that good data collapse is achieved for a wide range of critical exponents and temperatures. These results strongly suggest that agreement with scaling alone does not prove the existence of a phase transition. We propose a criterion to determine if the data collapse is valid, and thus if a phase transition occurs. To our knowledge, none of the data reported in the literature meet our criterion.

Citations