vix.ing · top · new · best · stats

Non-Gaussian velocity distributions in excited granular matter in the absence of clustering

2000/01/17 by Arshad Kudrolli, A. Kudrolli, J. Henry +1 · 141 citations
Engineering · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic physics #Classical mechanics #Cluster analysis #Distribution (mathematics) #Excited state #Forcing (mathematics) #Gaussian #Geometry #Granular flow and fluidized beds #Gravitation #Mathematical analysis #Mathematics #Mechanics #Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows #Physics #Quantum mechanics #SPHERES #Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics #Statistics #Surface (topology) #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreve.62.r1489

published in Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics 62(2), R1489-R1492 (American Physical Society) · 4 pages, 5 figures. Additional information at http://physics.clarku.edu/~akudrolli/nls.html

arxiv created 2000/01/17 · openalex publication_date 2000/08/01 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The velocity distribution of spheres rolling on a slightly tilted rectangular two-dimensional surface is obtained by high speed imaging. The particles are excited by periodic forcing of one of the side walls. Our data suggests that strongly non-Gaussian velocity distributions can occur in dilute granular materials even in the absence of significant density correlations or clustering. When the surface on which the particles roll is tilted further to introduce stronger gravitation, the collision frequency with the driving wall increases and the velocity component distributions approach Gaussian distributions of different widths.

Citations