1999/05/01 by Mark Adler, Pierre van Moerbeke · 90 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Topics in Algebra #Algebraic structures and combinatorial models #Bilinear interpolation #Discrete mathematics #Graph #Grassmannian #Hierarchy #Mathematics #Nonlinear Waves and Solitons #Operator (biology) #Pure mathematics #Sequence (biology) #Simple (philosophy) #Vertex (graph theory) #nlin.SI #solv-int
paper · pdf · doi:10.1007/s002200050609
published in Communications in Mathematical Physics 203(1), 185-210 (Springer Science+Business Media) · 32 pages
openalex publication_date 1999/05/01 · arxiv created 1999/12/23 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
Vertex operators, which are disguised Darboux maps, transform solutions of the KP equation into new ones. In this paper, we show that the bi-infinite sequence obtained by Darboux transforming an arbitrary KP solution recursively forward and backwards, yields a solution to the discrete KP-hierarchy. The latter is a KP hierarchy where the continuous space x-variable gets replaced by a discrete n-variable. The fact that these sequences satisfy the discrete KP hierarchy is tantamount to certain bilinear relations connecting the consecutive KP solutions in the sequence. At the Grassmannian level, these relations are equivalent to a very simple fact, which is the nesting of the associated infinite-dimensional planes (flag). It turns out that many new and old systems lead to such discrete (semi-infinite) solutions, like sequences of soliton solutions, with more and more solitons, sequences of Calogero-Moser systems, having more and more particles, band matrices, etc... ; this will be developped in another paper. In this paper, as an other example, we show that the q-KP hierarchy maps, via a kind of Fourier transform, into the discrete KP hierarchy, enabling us to write down a very large class of solutions to the q-KP hierarchy.