1999/11/26 by M. Dodgson, M. J. W. Dodgson, A. E. Koshelev +3 · 2 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.supr-con
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.84.2698
published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2698 (2000) · 4 pages, RevTeX, two postscript figures incorporated using epsf
arxiv created 1999/11/26 · openalex publication_date 2000/03/20 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We calculate the melting line of the pancake-vortex system in a layered superconductor, interpolating between two-dimensional (2D) melting at high fields and the zero-field limit of single-stack evaporation. Long-range interactions between pancake vortices in different layers permit a mean-field approach, the "substrate model, " where each 2D crystal fluctuates in a substrate potential due to the vortices in other layers. We find the thermal stability limit of the 3D solid, and compare the free energy to a 2D liquid to determine the first-order melting transition and its jump in entropy.