1999/06/16 by P. A. James, C. Bate, Clive Bate +5 · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing #Astronomy #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics #Brightness #Elliptical galaxy #Fundamental plane (elliptical galaxies) #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Galaxy merger #Lenticular galaxy #Luminous infrared galaxy #Physics #Population #Stars #Supergiant #Surface brightness #Surface brightness fluctuation #astro-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02903.x
12 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
arxiv created 1999/06/16 · openalex publication_date 1999/11/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
We present near-infrared K-band imaging and spectroscopy of a sample of galaxy mergers, which we use to derive light profile indices, absolute magnitudes and central velocity dispersions. We find that the light distributions of mergers more nearly resemble those of ellipticals than those of bulges, but that the mergers lie well away from the Fundamental Plane defined by the ellipticals. We interpret this as being due to enhancement of the K-band surface brightness of the mergers by a significant population of supergiant stars, and independent evidence for such a population is inferred from measurements of the depth of the 2.3-μm CO absorption feature.