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Exact analytic characteristic initial data for axisymmetric, non-rotating, vacuum spacetimes, with an application to the binary black hole problem

1998/08/01 by Ewald Wessels · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories #Relativity and Gravitational Theory #gr-qc

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/15/8/025

published as Class.Quant.Grav. 15 (1998) 2509-2522 · 12 pages. Published in Class. Quantum Grav. 15, 2509-2522

openalex publication_date 1998/08/01 · arxiv created 1998/11/21 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

Bondi's approach to the construction of a coordinate system is used with a different choice of gauge, in accordance with which the radial coordinate r is an affine parameter, to cast the metric tensor into a form suitable for use with the Newman-Penrose null tetrad formalism. The choice of tetrad has the result that the equations and all the functions that appear in them are real-valued. A group classification of the Sachs equations in this gauge leads to a unique expression for the first of the five independent elements of the Weyl spinor, and to the corresponding exact solutions for two of the metric functions on an initial null hypersurface. A proof is presented that the result for constitutes the appropriate characteristic initial value function for all physically realistic axisymmetric, non-rotating vacuum spacetimes. Integration of the field equations on the axis of symmetry when an equatorial symmetry plane is also present, and on the equatorial plane itself when time rates of change can be neglected, shows that these data produce results consistent with Newton's laws and with the Schwarzschild solution in the appropriate limits. The solution on the axis of symmetry indicates that the Weyl curvature increases without limit between black holes as their separation decreases.

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