Community Action for Health Promotion: A Strategy to Empower Individuals and Communities

1991/07/01 by E. Richard Brown · 11 citations
Health Professions · #School Health and Nursing Education #Public Health Policies and Education #Community Health and Development

paper · doi:10.2190/akcp-l5a4-mxxq-dw9k

Abstract

Health status is directly affected by environmental conditions and by personal health-related behaviors, and it is indirectly affected by environmental conditions that themselves influence health behaviors. A comprehensive approach to health promotion, therefore, should encourage individuals to adopt and maintain personal behaviors that would prevent disease and promote health; discourage health-damaging personal behaviors by individuals and facilitate people engaging in health-promoting behaviors; and eliminate health hazards from the physical and social environment and make that environment more health-promoting. This comprehensive approach would require social and community action to change environmental conditions as well as efforts to change individual behavior. A model of health promotion interventions is developed within which community action plays a central role. The author then presents a model of community organization to influence public policy to achieve health promotion goals. The community organization model, previously tested in comparative case-study research, is illustrated with examples drawn from appropriate health promotion programs.

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• The Risk Avoidance Partnership: Training Active Drug Users as Peer Health Advocates. [europepmc]
• Challenges, strategies, and lessons learned from a participatory community intervention study to promote female condoms among rural sex workers in Southern China. [europepmc]
• A social network approach to demonstrate the diffusion and change process of intervention from peer health advocates to the drug using community. [europepmc]
• SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL DYNAMICS OF ENHANCED HIV RISK REDUCTION AMONG PEER INTERVENTIONISTS. [europepmc]
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• Assessing youth empowerment and co-design to advance Pasifika health: a qualitative research study in New Zealand. [europepmc]
• A multi-level approach to reduce exploding type 2 diabetes in Pakistan. [europepmc]

Related

• Translating Social Ecological Theory into Guidelines for Community Health Promotion
• Health Promotion and Health Education: Theories, Models and Methods
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