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Lead: properties, history, and applications

2018/07/03 by M.L. Boldyrev · 1 citation
Chemistry · Engineering · Environmental Science · #Electrochemical Analysis and Applications #Extraction and Separation Processes #Recycling and Waste Management Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.15347/wjs/2018.007

openalex publication_date 2018/07/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/14

Abstract

Lead is a chemical element with the atomic number 82 and the symbol Pb (from the Latin plumbum). It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cut, lead is silvery with a hint of blue; it tarnishes to a dull gray color when exposed to air. Lead has the highest atomic number of any stable element and concludes three major decay chains of heavier elements.

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