1996/07/01 by Yuval Grossman, Harry J. Lipkin · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Neutrino Physics Research #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #hep-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevd.55.2760
published as Phys.Rev. D55 (1997) 2760-2767 · 20 pages, revtex, no figures
arxiv created 1996/07/01 · openalex publication_date 1997/03/01 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
A unique description avoiding confusion is presented for all flavor oscillation experiments in which particles of a definite flavor are emitted from a localized source. The probability for finding a particle with the wrong flavor must vanish at the position of the source for all times. This condition requires flavor-time and flavor-energy factorizations which determine uniquely the flavor mixture observed at a detector in the oscillation region, i.e., where the overlaps between the wave packets for different mass eigenstates are almost complete. Oscillation periods calculated for ``gedanken'' time-measurement experiments are shown to give the correct measured oscillation wavelength in space when multiplied by the group velocity. Examples of neutrino propagation in a weak field and in a gravitational field are given. In these cases the relative phase is modified differently for measurements in space and time. Energy-momentum (frequency-wave number) and space-time descriptions are complementary, equally valid, and give the same results. The two identical phase shifts obtained describe the same physics; adding them together to get a factor of 2 is double counting.